“There is no sex in aviation. Women like men must have “guts”… Opal Kunz during the 1929 Derby
I have always felt the importance of fostering women’s empowerment and a responsibility for sharing women’s stories. Women have made extraordinary accomplishments, both on a small and grand scale, but for some reason, the general public hears very few of these remarkable achievements. This is a loss, not only to women, but to the men in our society as well. One of the strengths women can bring to the forefront is a sense of collaboration and celebrating the talents of each individual in helping the group reach a common goal.
I stumbled across an absolutely phenomenal story in 1997 that has all the elements: Fiery, gutsy women who were breaking boundaries and competing against one another in an air race while still collaborating together and supporting one another. In this, The First Women’s National Air Derby, Amelia Earhart and nineteen other female pilots raced from California to Ohio in the summer of 1929 to prove that flying was a safe mode of transportation and that women could indeed fly. It was a time when few women drove cars and the social environment allowed for such comments as one reporter stating on opening day of the derby “I don’t care how good a pilot these women are, I’m going to say that they don’t look good in pants.”
Like the male pilots of the day, many of the women flew in open cockpit planes and dealt with navigational challenges, mechanical issues, the inevitable emergency landing and the reality that each flight could be their last. However, unlike their male counterparts, the pilots in the derby had to constantly fight social stereotypes, endure threats of sabotage because of their gender, and defend any plane crash that happened against the argument of it being the woman’s fault. In addition, each night the women had to dress up, often in ball gowns, and attend various banquets along the way as part of their social obligation. It was an exhausting, yet exhilarating ride.
Not all men were against women flying. High profile men such as Will Rogers, Wiley Post, Walter Beech, Cliff Henderson, and R.O. Bone strongly supported the women in the race as did many male pilots and several of the women’s husbands. Supporting the women in the derby was beneficial to all as it resulted in more sales and publicity for aircrafts manufacturers, more attention for the National Air Races (the destination of the women’s air race), more press recognition for Will Rogers and his news column, etc. In this way, women were helping the men and the men were helping the women.
“They said we’d all fight like cats, but we’re all friends and I hope we have another race next month” … Jessie “Chubbie” Keith Miller during the 1929 Derby
The women in the derby could easily have been hostile toward one another, jockeying for position, vying for the limelight. Instead, they banded together time after time, despite being in competition. Examples include signing a petition allowing Mary Haizlip to start the race a day late, waiting several extra hours in Arizona while Amelia Earhart had a new propeller installed, and fighting the National Air Racing Committee’s rule that a mechanic must fly along with each women during the race.
This collaborative attitude weaved its way throughout the race and a real sense of community developed. The way the women created this environment is something that strikes me as a truly unique and wonderful model for women today. It is, in part, what attracted me to the story. These women were bringing their own strength, enthusiasm and passion to the event yet still working in a collaborative and supportive way instead of the common hierarchical and often dominating approach.
“Well Marvel I’m certainly going to try to win this race but if I don’t, I hope you do.” Pancho Barnes to Marvel Crosson at the beginning of the 1929 Derby
The women of the race knew that showing a fragmented front would dilute their message as a group, which in turn, would hurt them in their own personal goals of having a career in aviation. This was actually smart PR. If the women did not stick together, the press or critics would pick up on that and printed it in the papers. Like the Real Housewives series or other reality shows of today, the focus would have been on the bickering between the women, thus giving critics more ammunition for their denouncement of women flying.
I never tire of seeing footage of the women or reading their words regarding how their shared passion resulted in a very unique time in history where they were able to soar above the fray to meet personal and collective goals. The commitment to their ideas, each other and flying continues to inspire me eight decades later.
Breaking Through The Clouds: The First Women’s National Air Derby is an award-winning documentary. Producer Heather Taylor is author of the BTTC blog entries. She is available for presentations using clips of BTTC (including a talk expanding on the collaboration theme referenced here). To learn more about presentations, the derby, or to purchase a copy of the film, please visit www.BreakingThroughTheClouds.com

